{"id":77989,"date":"2026-02-12T10:21:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T03:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/?p=77989"},"modified":"2026-02-16T11:37:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T04:37:12","slug":"%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%a8%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%8c-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%ab-49","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/?p=77989","title":{"rendered":"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e1c\u0e28.\u0e19\u0e1e.\u0e27\u0e35\u0e23\u0e40\u0e18\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23 \u0e16\u0e27\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<p>12 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br>\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e1c\u0e28.\u0e19\u0e1e.\u0e27\u0e35\u0e23\u0e40\u0e18\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23 \u0e16\u0e27\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35 (Corresponding author) \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health \u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25 Scopus Q1, Percentile = 92<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph23010097\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph23010097<\/a><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14.-WT.png\" alt=\"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e1c\u0e28.\u0e19\u0e1e.\u0e27\u0e35\u0e23\u0e40\u0e18\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23 \u0e16\u0e27\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health\" class=\"wp-image-77992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14.-WT.png 940w, https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14.-WT-600x503.png 600w, https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/14.-WT-768x644.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e1c\u0e28.\u0e19\u0e1e.\u0e27\u0e35\u0e23\u0e40\u0e18\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23 \u0e16\u0e27\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e1c\u0e28.\u0e19\u0e1e.\u0e27\u0e35\u0e23\u0e40\u0e18\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23 \u0e16\u0e27\u0e31\u0e25\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35 (Corresponding author) \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e25\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health \u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25 Scopus Q1, Percentile = 92 \u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph23010097<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":77992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[148,1128,124,38,981],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-smd-gallery","category-1128","category-124","category-38","category-981"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77989"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78039,"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77989\/revisions\/78039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/77992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smd.wu.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}